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Article #413: Wine Tasting - The Art Of Grading Wine

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A degree in Oenology, the science of misidentify wines during blind taste
winemaking, is not required in order to testing.
understand the art of wine tasting. One Next you want to try to identify the
need not be confused by the terminology odour. Does the wine have a fruity smell
used by professional wine tasters such similar to apples, oranges or grapes?
as: clarity, bouquet, earthly, open, Wines such as Merlots or Cabernet
crisp or nostalgic. All that is required Sauvignon evoke the woody smell of pine
is to tune your senses and to become or cedar needles. Syrah wines have been
familiar with various definitions on known to diffuse a floral or ground black
well-known words. pepper scent; while Chardonnay's that are
Serving Wine aged in oak, can remind one of figs or
When first starting out, it is a good apples. One can argue that the scent of
ideal to allow someone who is more a wine is purely subjective, but there is
knowledgeable to decide on how to serve often a wide agreement amongst amateurs
the wine. To acquire the skills of wine and experts alike, although impressions
serving you will need to gain a little differ on some degree.
more experience and education to start. Wine Tasting
White wines in general need to be served The tongue has many different areas that
chilled, while red wines are usually are attuned to various types of tastes.
served at room temperature. Serving wine Some areas of the tongue are more attuned
chilled does not mean frozen; but usually to salty or sour tastes, while others
starts at 50F and can be adjusted to attuned to sweet tastes. You want to
taste. Room temperature usually refers take a sip of the wine and make sure you
to a slightly cooler room, approximately run it around the tongue to stimulate the
60F. many different kinds of taste buds. Some
Red wine (with the exception of a few of the characteristics when tasting
brands) should be allowed to breathe various brands of wines may include:
first before serving. They should sit in - Pinot Noir - from Burgundy may arise a
an uncorked bottle and exposed to air for violet taste.
approximately 15 minutes or more. In - Zinfandel - this wine may remind you of
general white wine should be served right berries.
away but there are also various brands of - Gewurztraminer - evokes peaches.
white wine that don't adhere to this - Chenin Blanc - orange blossom taste.
rule. There are also wines that require When moving on to tasting another wine
decanting. This is the process of you want to make sure to finish or set
filtering out the sediments before aside the wine you have just tested, and
serving. Wines that have aged to come back on another day. Don't try
considerably and ports may require to many or too much wine at one time.
decanting before serving them. Ideally one brand of wine is preferred
An ordinary wine glass should be used per day, but this can be a slow way to
when pouring wine as opposed to a heavy learn. You definitely do not want to try
cut glass where visibility can be poor. any more than three wines in one day.
You want to make sure to fill it This may hinder your ability to discern
approximately half full. Next you want differences in different types of wine.
to swirl the wine a bit to generate an On the next day you may want to try
additional winey vapour. different red wines. Try to concentrate
The Scent Of A Wine on sensing that oak storage cask. You
Examine the color traits of the wine. Is will find some California reds to have
it Hazy? Opaque? Clear? Take a short hints and traces of coffee of chocolate.
sniff and waft the wine vapors into the If you favour stronger scents you may
nose rather then directly holding your want to try a fine Merlot. They carry a
nose over the opening of the glass. To tarry quality.
help you truly experience the wine you Remember a good fine wine will not hit
may want to close your eyes to allow you the nose over the head, so to speak.
to focus on one or two senses at a time Above all the key is subtlety when
such as taste and smell over the sense of tasting wine.
sight. There are even experts who






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