Making Port Wine

I had a friend in college whose life's goal was toIn order to do this, the wine is mixed with clear
move to France, don a beret, stomp on grapes,brandy (a strong alcoholic spirit distilled from wine)
and make wine for a living. Though I tried to tellcontaining a proof of 150. The alcohol in the
her that there was more to wine-making thanbrandy kills the yeast in the wine, causing
purple feet, and that berets were so "Clintonfermentation to cease. The ending result is a
Administration," she ignored me and dreamt ofsweet wine that is about 20 percent alcohol. It is
grapes anyway. Though I did not share hertypically served with desserts, cheese, and, of
winemaking aspirations and decided instead tocourse, desserts made of cheese.
dream of something much more realistic, like a
marriage proposal from Brad Pitt, she did get meThough there are many styles of Port - White
thinking about the process, and she got mePort, Ruby Port, Young Tawny Port, Aged Tawny
thirsty for knowledge. This eventually led me toPort, Vintage Character Port, Late Bottled Vintage
discover different types of wine require differentPort, Traditional Late Bottled Vintage Port, Vintage
recipes, with one of the most complex belongingPort, Single Quinta Vintage Port, Crusted Port, and
to Port.Garrafeira Port - most styles fall into two broad
categories: Bottle aged or Cask aged. Because
Prior to actually reading about making Port, I wasdoing the tiniest thing different will result in a
under the impression that all it involved wasdifferent taste of wine, the two Port processes
people stepping on grapes in bare feet. Becausegreatly dictate the flavorful outcome. While Bottle
of this, I often worried that I would be drinkingaged Ports generally behave like wine on Botox,
Tinta Barroca, and find floating in my glass akeeping their color and their fruitiness well into
human toenail or perhaps a foot corn. But, inmaturity, Cask aged Ports lose flavor quickly.
truth, port-making is a lengthy, complicatedThey are ready to drink right away.
process.
The best Ports to know, the ones to introduce
Port wine, also known as Vinho do Porto, Porto,yourself to before sending them down your
or Porto wine, is a fortified wine that comes fromesophagus, are the Taylor Fladgate Tawny Port,
the Douro Valley in the northern lands of Portugal.W. & J. Graham's Tawny Port, Smith Woodhouse
Produced in Portugal since the mid 15th Century,Vintage Character Port, Niepoort Vintage Port,
Port gained popularity in England after theQuinta do Infantado Single Quinta Vintage Port,
Methuen Treaty of 1703. While this treaty didand Adriano Ramos-Pinto Late Bottled Vintage
war-related things reserved for history books, inPort.
regards to wine it caused England to become an
adopted family for Port, with Portugal being theAs demonstrated, the process of making Port is
biological parents.not as simple as one might imagine; it involves a
little more than simply visiting a vineyard, and
There is no easy way to make Port: no kindbeing met with thousands of grapes shouting,
comes in a packet with "just add water""Pick me! Pick me!" And, it involves more than
instructions. Instead, the process initially involvestaking off your tennis shoes and having a
picking grapes, smashing them, and then placingsmashing good time. After a careful, lengthy
them in an automated tank where they areprocess, the smashing good time will
further chopped into tiny pieces. After remainingfollow.Jennifer Jordan is the senior editor at With a
in this tank for nearly twenty-four hours, thevast knowledge of wine etiquette, she writes
grapes begin to ferment and their sugar climbsarticles on everything from how to hold a glass of
the food chain, turning into alcohol.wine to how to hold your hair back after too
many glasses. Ultimately, she writes her articles
With Port wine, after fermentation begins, timingwith the intention that readers will remember wine
takes over. Once half of the grape's sugar hasis fun and each glass of anything fun should
been converted, fermentation must be stopped.always be savored.