| Evidence suggesting that alcohol is
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| | in subjects who consumed alcohol daily,
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| "cardio-protective" first appeared in the
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| | the risk for heart disease was reduced by
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| literature about 30 years ago. The
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| | 60% in diabetic patients, compared to a
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| Framingham Heart Study [the longest
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| | 40% decrease in persons who did not have
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| running population study of heart disease
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| | diabetes. Moderate alcohol intake also
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| which began in 1948] provided the first
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| | decreases blood values for CRP
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| solid evidence of this association. The
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| | [C-reactive protein], a metabolic marker
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| relationship has now been confirmed by
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| | for inflammation (elevated when you are
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| dozens of large population
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| | in an increased state of oxidative
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| ["epidemiological"] studies. However,
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| | stress).
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| physicians have been reluctant to
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| | The jury is still out as to whether or
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| recommend alcohol consumption to patients
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| | not wine provides a better protective
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| because of the well-known health
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| | effect compared to other forms of
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| consequences of excessive drinking
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| | alcohol. Red wine is rich in flavonoids,
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| [hypertension, liver disease, increased
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| | which slow down oxidation of LDL ["bad"]
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| rates of cancer, violent or accidental
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| | cholesterol [which is one of the last
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| death] and the horrors that are
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| | steps before it is deposited in your
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| associated with "drinking and driving".
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| | artery wall]. One recent study suggested
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| Moderation is the key. Many large studies
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| | that light drinkers who avoided wine
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| have found that men and women who consume
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| | reduce their risk of all-cause mortality
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| light to moderate amounts of alcohol per
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| | by 10%, while light drinkers who
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| day live longer than those who abstain
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| | preferred wine had more than a 30%
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| completely. The Physicians' Health Study
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| | decrease in this risk. However, other
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| involved long term follow-up of 89,300
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| | studies have found that all forms of
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| men. The study found that men who drank
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| | alcohol [beer, whiskey, etc.] were
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| five or six alcoholic drinks per week had
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| | equally protective.
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| a 20% lower risk of all-cause mortality
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| | It is important to emphasize that alcohol
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| than those who drank no alcohol. On the
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| | [of ANY kind!] should be limited to one
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| other hand, the same study showed that
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| | drink daily for women and at most two
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| men who had more than two alcoholic
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| | drinks daily for men [this is based
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| drinks per day had a higher risk of death
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| | merely on general body size and nothing
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| than nondrinkers. That means that, when
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| | else]. One drink is defined as 1.5 oz of
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| drinking moderately, it appears to be
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| | distilled spirits (such as whisky, gin,
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| quite beneficial; however, higher alcohol
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| | and vodka), 5 oz of wine, or 12 oz of
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| intake increases the risks of cancer and
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| | beer. Patients who have liver disease,
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| motor vehicle accidents so much as to
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| | who have a personal or family history of
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| overwhelm any cardiovascular benefits.
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| | alcohol abuse, or who cannot limit their
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| How does alcohol protect the heart? A
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| | intake in a responsible manner should NOT
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| large portion of the benefit may be
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| | start! However, since "all things in
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| attributable to increased levels of HDL
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| | moderation" is a good adage for much of
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| ["good] cholesterol. Alcohol also has
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| | life, others can enjoy a daily alcoholic
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| "antiplatelet" effects [making these
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| | drink as part of a generally healthy
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| natural blood elements less sticky and
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| | diet.
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| then less likely to clog arteries during
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| | Disclaimer: If you are under 18,
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| plaque rupture] in much the same way as
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| | pregnant, nursing or have health
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| aspirin.
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| | problems, consult your physician before
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| Moderate alcohol consumption may also
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| | starting any weight loss plan. The
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| help improve insulin resistance, which is
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| | information here is not intended as a
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| just about one step below true diabetes
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| | substitute for medical advice. Please
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| and recognized as another independent
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| | consult your physician before beginning
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| predictor for cardiac risk. The
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| | any course of treatment.
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| Physicians' Health Study also showed that
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|