The Côtes du Rhône Wine Region Of France

The Rhone Valley wine region of France looks towho are seeking a more zesty wine and
a fair degree like a miniature version of Italy as itCairanne's softer Domaine Catherine Le Goeuil
stretches about 200 kilometers from the south ofbeing appreciated by the easy-going.
Lyon to just south of Avignon. In this part of theFrom the C�tes du Rh�ne
country the weather varies from the Rhone'svillages clay and stony limestone earth come the
warm summers and cold winters to the classicGrenache and Syrah grapes that are turned into
Mediterranean where the winters are mild and theapproximately 19,000,000 bottles of medium body
summers are hot.fruity reds.
The reasonably constant sun combines withThe history of the wine of Gigondas traces back
granitic soil of the north and the limestone of theto the Romans and advantage is taken today of
south to produce Carignan, Grenache and Syrahthe Mediterranean weather and the red clay soil
used to produce red wines and Ugni Blanc,to make an fragrant alternative to the more
Clairette and Grenache Blanc used to producecostly Ch�teauneuf du Pape. On
whites.approximately 3,000 acres vintners tend the
The Grenache is the dominant grape with 55Syrah, Mourv�dre and Grenache grapes
percent of the total red wine grapes while thewhich go into making 5.5 million bottles of this
Clairette makes up 35 percent of the white winewonderful wine.
grapes grown in the region. In total some 8,000For people whose mouth requires a small shock
to 10,000 winemakers produce some 450 millionof pleasure there is the Vignobles Darriaud's
bottles of wine on a massive 170,000 acres ofGrenache Syrah which is a full-bodied red wine
land of which three-quarters is devoted to thewith plumy and earthy aromas and with chocolate
full-bodied C�te R�tie in thetones which mix with a peppery finish once the
north and the fruity reds of Ch�teauneufwine has been allowed to age for approximately 3
du Pape in the south.or 4 years.
One particular village, Chartreuse de Valbonne,Before leaving the C�tes du
enjoys a quite different climate from that of theRh�ne, we must take a look at the
surrounding area. Surrounded by forest atopslopes of Ch�teauneuf du Pape which lie
horseshoe-shaped hills there are numerousbetween Avignon and Orange and which were
terraces composed of stony chalk and limestone.formerly summer home of numerous Popes. The
Some of the wine barrels of the area date backwine from this area is thick and richly colored by
to the 13th century and the village is home tothe Clairette, Grenache, Syrah and some ten
plump Viognier, Grenache noir and spicy Syrahother grape varieties. On approximately 7,600
grapes with aromas of violet and acacia honey.acres of sandy red clay and quartz soil grow the
Considered to be some of the best of thevines which produce 13 million bottles which can
C�tes du Rh�ne villages areage for up to 20 years with aromas of cinnamon,
Cairanne and Rasteau with Rasteau's tannicred fruits and vanilla.
Domaine du Trapadis being preferred by those