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Article #246: How To Make Your Own Homemade Wine - Fun, Simple and Easy!

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In today's world each region is for 5 gallons). Make sure that it has
influenced with vast multi-ethnic dissolved completely. Crushing the
diversity. The food that we consume is tablets speeds up the process. Cover and
just as complex producing a definite leave for 24 hours.
acquired taste. The sulphur from sodium
Wine is no exception. potassium-metabisulphate, once released
Making wine is truly an art. throughout the juice, will destroy any
"Scientific" approach and procedures will yeast within twenty-four hours. There
get you so far, but to make a perfect are millions of wild spores present in
batch of wine it will take your personal the fruit, so do not play the hit and
touch. miss method with your wine. Purchase good
To start off, the best fruit for making quality wine yeast and add it to the
wine is grape. This is truly the fruit juice following the manufacturer's
of the "gods" as it is the only fruit instructions. It usually comes
balanced in every respect. It has the pre-packaged for five gallon batches.
right equilibrium of sugar , acids The juice is usually packed in a
(tartaric, Malic, Ascorbic etc.), yeast five-gallon polyethylene/polypropylene
nutrients, tannins, water content, etc. pail. This container is perfect for
Most other fruits, although will produce primary fermentation. Make sure there is
good wines, are usually lacking either room for expansion as it will overflow.
one or more compounds to attain Once a day for the following week, open
perfection. the pail and stir the juice with a clean
Wine is produced by anaerobic ladle, plastic paddle, etc.... Place the
fermentation. The alcohol content is lid on top of the pail and make sure the
directly proportional to the sugar seal is not airtight.
present in the juice. All of the other The gas produced is carbon dioxide, which
ingredients, whether natural or exerts a lot of pressure. It will split
supplemented, are to enhance the taste, the container if not allowed to escape.
ability of yeast to convert sugar to Once the rapid fermentation has slowed
alcohol, catalyze the conversion process, down (approximately 1 week), transfer the
and to add the bouquet to the finished juice to the five gallon sterilized
product. carboy, place the air-trap and leave it
If this is your first time attempting the for about one month.
art, the following fool proof, easy For both methods, the carbon dioxide
method should be your first try. Purchase emission will be rapid at first and as
five gallons of good quality grape juice the time passes it will slow down
from local wine supplier or a grocery significantly. The rate of the bubbles
store. being released through the air-trap will
If white wine is preferred, some of the be a good indicator. The ambient
better juices are: Sauvignon Blanc, temperature at this stage should be
Riesling, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc. around 70 degrees F. A cool basement is
For red Wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, ideal . The carboy should be placed away
Zinfandel, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Cabernet from any source of heat or direct
Franc. sunlight. The sunlight rays contain
Most of the juice producers have already enough energy to oxidize the young wine.
sulphanated the juice (for sterilization) One month later, there should be enough
and added the yeast. sediment, lees, on the bottom of the
Open the pail, smell, and taste the carboy. Rack the wine to the second
juice. There should be slight wine-like clean, sterilized carboy and replace the
odor and the juice should taste like air lock. Care should be taken as not to
premature sweet champagne. This disturb the sediment. If left behind,
indicates that the primary fermentation the yeast will start feeding off the
is on its way. lees, and produce undesired off-flavors.
Transfer the juice to a clean five Rack it again in three months followed by
gallons sterilized carboy leaving three-month intervals until finished.
approximately three inches from the top. Each time you siphon it do not be afraid
Place the air trap and leave it for to taste it. The longer the wine stands
approximately one month. the clearer it will become.
If the juice is not fermenting and it has Once the fermentation has ceased, the
not been sulphanated, add two campden wine is ready. Filtering the wine is
(sodium/potassium-metabisulphate) tablets recommended if you plan to bottle it,
for each one gallon of juice (10 tablets otherwise drink it.






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