Wine Tasting 101

Wine tasting is both an art and a science. Cynicsbackground such as a white tablecloth or a piece
out there do not understand that tasting andof white paper. Observe the darkness or paleness
drinking wine are two different things. It is muchof the wine, depending on whether it is a white
more complex than other beverages. There iswine or a red wine. Observe any color fadeness
more going on in a mouthful of wine as opposedfrom the center of the wine out toward the
to say, a glass of milk. One reason for this is thatedge, where it touches the glass. Wines for the
most have a lot of different, yet subtle flavors allmost part are clear but sometimes you may
at the same time which give you multipleobserve if the wine is cloudy, clear or brilliant.
sensations when they are in your mouth, such asAfter looking at the wine, take a medium-sized sip
softness and sharpness together.of it, holding it in your mouth. Once in your mouth,
When drinking something like soda, you may justpurse your lips, and draw in some air across the
gulp it down. But with wine, if it is swallowedyour tongue, over the wine. Swish the wine
quickly, you miss a lot of the different tastes andaround in your mouth as if you are chewing it and
textures that wine provides. The fundamentalthen swallow it. When swishing the wine in your
rules that apply to wine tasting are to slow downmouth, it gives your brain some time to register
and pay attention. However, the first two stepsthe sensation sweetness, acidity, and bitterness all
don't actually involve tasting it. You first look at itsimultaneously. This will allow you to determine
and then you smell it.whether the wine is heavy, light, smooth, rough,
When smelling wine, it is important to stick yourand so on.
nose in the airspace of the glass where theThese basic fundamentals when it comes to wine
aromas are captured. It is important not to wheretasting will allow you to determine if the wine that
perfume or cologne as this will compete with theyou had just tasted is one that you enjoyed.
smell of wine. There are different techniquesWine with all its complex vocabulary, in layman's
when it comes to sniffing. Some enjoy takingterms is good if you like it enough to drink it.
short, quick sniffs, while others like to inhale aAfter that, there are some specific sets of values
deep whiff of the wine's smell. Even keeping yourto rate the wine's quality or value such as balance,
mouth open slightly will help enhance the smells oflength, depth, complexity and trueness to type.
the wine.Despite the complexities that come along with
When observing a wine's appearance, it is a goodwine tasting, mainly it is important to enjoy the
idea to tilt a half-full glass away from you andactivity of wine tasting, if not the wine itself.
look at the color of the wine against a white