Wine Cellar Temperature and Humidity, What is Ideal?

The ideal temperature and humidity of any wineconsideration. A cheap initial price will soon be
cellar would do well to mimic the natural conditionsforgotten if the wine cellar cooling unit fails and
of France's legendary wine caves, which arestresses your wine.
acknowledged to be close to perfect.- Wine cellar units should be rated close to the
Keeping the rest of the world's cellars at theintended operating temperatures and humidity.
same 55-57 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees C)This means around 55 degrees F and 60%
and with an average of 60% relative humidityrelative humidity. Be sure the unit you are buying
generally requires some form of dedicated wineis rated for wine cellar use, not household use.
cooling system. To properly control the cellar- Because there are many variables other than
temperature and humidity, the system shouldthe number of bottles or the cubic footage of the
take into account and manage not only the cellar'scellar to consider before selecting the type and
temperature but also the vagaries of the climatesize of a cooler, it is best if the calculation is done
in which you live. It is hot/dry? Hot/humid? Coldby a professional using a load calculation program.
dry? Cold/humid? Will your system also beThese variables might include frequency of door
required to supply heating to maintain the correctopenings, lighting intensity, room insulation, doors
winter temperature? These are all importantand windows, frequency of case turnovers, etc.
considerations when building or retrofitting yourWhy is Humidity Important?
wine cellar.Humidity is a critical feature often overlooked in
Understanding Temperaturewine cellar design. 50% - 70% is recognized as
55- 57 degrees F (14 degrees C) is considered toadequate, with 60% the ideal.
be the ideal temperature for storing and properly- When the humidity is higher than 70%, it will
aging wine. If the temperature consistentlylikely cause mold and degradation of the labels and
fluctuates up or down several degrees, yourglue.
wines will be compromised and may age- When the humidity is below 50%, corks will
prematurely.begin to dry out resulting in loss of liquid in the
- Some cooling units are controlled using anbottles and possible degradation of the wine.
in-bottle liquid temperature device, which signalsHow to Resolve the Humidity
the unit to adjust when it senses a change of 2- First step should be the installation of a vapor
to 4 degrees of temperature in the liquid.barrier around the entire room. A minimum of 4
Unfortunately, by the time the wine inside themil plastic is recommended with seams overlapped
insulated bottle reacts to the fluctuation, the air inand taped. The vapor barrier is installed on the
the cellar has already shifted many more criticaloutside (or warm side) of the cellar insulation. This
degrees.is to prevent condensation from forming on the
- A wall-mounted thermostat with a range of +vapor barrier, potentially causing mold.
or - 1 degree F is ideal.- A cooling unit alone cannot add moisture or
- Cellars subject to ambient temperatures belowhumidify cellar air. It needs a humidifier to do so.
55 degrees F should be protected by a heatingThe best option is a humidifier integrated into a
coil. Without the ability to heat, a cooling unit cancooling unit so it operates and distributes the
do nothing if the temperature in the cellar fallsmoisture evenly in the re-circulating air. However,
below the control set-point. The best system isa free-standing humidifier can also be installed in
one where the heating is integrated into theconjunction with a cooling unit as long as this is
cooling unit and works on the same thermostat.controlled by a high-quality wall-mounted
How to Resolve the Temperature Problemthermostat.
- In all cases, quality should be a primary