Types of White Wines

White wine owes its light coloring to the color ofPinot Gris or Pinot Grigio comes in two distinct
the grape used-golden, green, and white being thetypes: Italian and French. The Italian version tends
most common. However, some wineries produceto be less full-bodied than that produced in other
white wine by using only the flesh of a red grape.countries. Gewürztraminer, coming from a
White wine usually accompanies lighter meals andGerman root word indicating spiciness, pairs well
often pairs well with light meat or seafood.with Asian foods and can have a rose-like flavor.
Generally speaking, white wine has eight differentIt is produced in a variety of countries.
varietals; these are often called "The Big Eight."Riesling wines are known for their versatility; they
These are: Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Sauvignoncan be paired with almost anything. The dryness
Blanc, Riesling, Gewürztraminer,of the wine is often indicated in German on the
Sémillon, Viognier, and Chenin Blanc. All ofbottle. New Zealand and France are the major
these wines take their name from the type ofproducers of Sauvignon Blanc wine, and the
grape used in their production.difference in geography shows in the wide variety
Chardonnay is the number one selling white wineof flavors that a Sauvignon Blanc wine can display.
varietal in America, and is extremely versatile inSémillon and Viognier are lesser-known
its pairings. Most Chardonnays come from eithervarietals that hail from specific regions of France:
California or France. People often describe thethe Sémillon grape often is grown in
flavor as "buttery" with a fruity impression. TheBordeaux and Côtes de Gascoigne, and the
Loire Valley in France produces most of theViognier in the northern Rhône regions.
Chenin Blanc on the market, although vineyards inThese grapes often figure in blends, and so, as
California and Argentina also produce this varietal.stand-alone wines, they are much more rare and
Its flavor and acidity can vary wildly dependingmore expensive.
upon the time of the grape harvest.