South Korea Economy

The World Bank Indicators show that the nationalinvesting in the industry of robotics, trying to
rate of growth in the period between 1997 andmake South Korea the ‘World's Number 1
2003 was 0.7%, while the world average was ofRobotics Nation’.
1%. In the 70’s, the South Korean economyThree percent of the total South Korean GDP is
was based mostly in industries like automotivecovered by agriculture. The country is covered
and the heavy industry. The country’s GDPmostly by mountains, making cultivation very
has been growing up until 1990, when it began tohard. Urban areas have been growing, leaving less
slow down, as it had matured. The financial crisisland to be cultivated. Nowadays South Korea
in Asia that began in the year 1997 weakened theimports to satisfy its nutritional needs. The
South Korean model. In 1999 the country’scountry produces vegetables and fruit, rice,
economy began recovering and continued tobarley, milk, eggs, fish and root crops.
grow until 2001 when, due to exports that wereThe agriculture sector is providing less than it
falling and the global economy slowing down, theused to, as industry has taken over:
economy stopped growing as much.telecommunications, shipbuilding, steel, electrical
Industry and services cover bigger parts of theproducts, petrochemicals, manufacturing, motor
country’s GDP: 36%, respectively 60%. Southvehicles and mining. The service sector includes
Korea is the biggest IT nation in the world, withhotels, public bath houses, insurance, services
the ‘National ITA Project’, over US andrelated to health, laundries. Cities are high in
Japan. It is also the most wired country on thetechnology, especially from the point of view of
globe, with a highly developed telecommunicationentertainment: billiards, game rooms and ping-pong
technology. In the present, the government begantables.