| If you're a lifelong wine drinker, and you have | | | | oxidative damage, a key component of chronic |
| read all the research released about the benefits | | | | inflammatory disease which is a suggested initiator |
| of red wine, the results of an analysis of British | | | | of cancer." |
| researchers might have you changing the | | | | So if you drink a glass or two of wine a day, |
| beverage you enjoy each day. | | | | over the course of a lifetime you've been |
| Potential harmful levels of metal ions have been | | | | unknowingly taking in chemicals like vanadium, |
| found in many wines being sold on the market | | | | copper and manganese; as well as zinc, nickel, |
| even as you read this. | | | | chromium and lead. What's more, some 30 other |
| Researchers analyzed levels of metals in wines | | | | metal ions were found in the wines, but THQ's |
| from 16 different countries in Europe, South | | | | couldn't be calculated because the safe level of |
| America, and the Middle East and found that only | | | | exposure to these substances remains unknown. |
| those of Argentina, Brazil and Italy were free of | | | | Frustrating since beyond simple enjoyment... many |
| the dangerous metals. | | | | of us were choosing red wine for all those |
| Professor Declan Naughton along with Doctor | | | | protective antioxidants. |
| Andrea Petróczi, both of London's | | | | Now we're left to wonder... are the antioxidants |
| Kingston University, conducted the analysis using a | | | | stripped of their powers by pro-oxidant heavy |
| formula from the U.S. Environmental Protection | | | | metals? |
| Agency to estimate the health risks associated | | | | Of special concern to behavioral neurotoxicologist |
| with long term exposure to pollutants. | | | | Bernard Weiss, PhD, a professor of environmental |
| While not testing the wines themselves, the team | | | | medicine at the University of Rochester in New |
| instead calculated the target hazard quotients | | | | York, is the inclusion of manganese on the list of |
| (THQ) based on data published in scientific journals. | | | | heavy metals in wines. Not any part of the |
| Data on the heavy metal content of U.S. | | | | Naughton/Petróczi work, he notes that |
| produced wine isn't gathered, so these wines | | | | this substance in the brain has been linked to |
| were left out of the analysis. The Target Hazard | | | | Parkinson's disease. |
| Quotient (THQ) is an indication or risk based on | | | | Weiss is quick to point out, "Any time you see |
| the upper range of known safe limits of exposure | | | | numbers like they have in this study, you begin to |
| to various chemicals. Any reading below 1.0 is | | | | scratch your head and wonder about the effects |
| considered safe. | | | | over a long period of ingestion: Not one glass of |
| What was startling to the team conducting the | | | | wine last Tuesday, but a glass a day over a |
| analysis was that THQ values of most wines | | | | lifetime." |
| were way over 1.0. Typical wines were found to | | | | Your best bet is to be an informed consumer. |
| have a THQ that ranged from a low of 50 to a | | | | While wine from Argentina, Brazil and Italy was |
| high of 200, with the values for both red and | | | | found to be heavy metal free, there are twelve |
| white being equally high. By comparison, THQs | | | | other wine producing countries who offer some |
| that have sounded alarms when it comes to | | | | serious contenders for most metal laden drink. |
| heavy metals in seafood are usually between 1 | | | | Wines from Hungary and Slovakia had potential |
| and 5. | | | | THQ values in excess of 350. Close on the heels |
| Professor Naughton said, "These values are | | | | of these, wine from France, Austria, Spain, |
| concerning, in that they are mainly above the | | | | Germany and Portugal - some of the largest |
| THQ value of 1.0. Excess intake of metal ions is | | | | importers of wine to the U.S. market - had |
| credited with pathological events such as | | | | potential THQ values up over 100. Values for |
| Parkinson's disease. In addition to neurological | | | | North American wines remain unknown. |
| problems, these ions are also believed to enhance | | | | |